中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院 李炳華 王玉卿 王振聲 李戰(zhàn)贈(zèng) 王烈 馬名東

　　摘要：對(duì)于特級(jí)或一級(jí)體育場(chǎng)，應(yīng)急電視轉(zhuǎn)播需要應(yīng)急電源為場(chǎng)地照明供電。我們通過(guò)對(duì)四種品牌2000W/380V金屬鹵化物投光燈的試驗(yàn)、測(cè)量、數(shù)據(jù)分析，得出場(chǎng)地照明用應(yīng)急電源裝置(EPF)必須具備的主要特性：第一，EPF的切換時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短不能保證在電源轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)金屬鹵化物燈不熄滅，除非切換時(shí)間為零;第二，金屬鹵化物燈具有不大于2倍額定電流，啟動(dòng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于2分鐘的啟動(dòng)特性，EPF應(yīng)能承受此沖擊;第三，燈端電壓變化對(duì)金屬鹵化物燈光輸出有很大的影響;第四，EPF供電時(shí)間大于10分鐘即可。據(jù)此，本文提出了場(chǎng)地照明應(yīng)急電源裝置EPF的參數(shù)要求。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：EPF 場(chǎng)地照明 體育場(chǎng) 應(yīng)急電源 金屬鹵化物燈 電源轉(zhuǎn)換

　　The research on the characteristics of emergency power facility of the field lighting of stadiums

　　Li Binghua， Wang Yuqing， Wang Zhensheng， Li Zhanzeng， Wang Lie， Ma Mingdong

　　China Architecture Design & Research Group

　　Abstract[LiBH1] : For a A+ class or A class stadium, the emergency power supply required by emergency TV broadcasting should provide power for emergency lighting. Through our tests, measurement and data analysis of four brands of metal halide lamps with 2000W/380V, we get the main features of emergency power facility for field lighting (EPF) as follows: Firstly, the switching time of EPF cannot ensure the light continuity of metal halide lamp during the power switching, as long as the switching time can not reach zero. Secondly, metal halide lamps should be no more than twice of the rated current value and yet longer than 2 minutes of start time, which EPF should endure. Thirdly, the voltage variation of lamp has great influence on the light output of the metal halide lamp. Over 10 minutes of EPF power supply time should be acceptable. Based on this, we bring forward the working principle and parameter requirements of EPF. Fourthly, because EPF will only be applied during power switching and the switching time of power supply is only a few seconds, in principle, over 10 minutes of EPF power supply time should be acceptable. Based on this, we bring forward the working principle and parameter requirements of EPF.

　　Keywords: EPF，field lighting，stadium，emergency power supply，metal halide lamp，power switching